Configuration Guide Vol. 1


29.6.5 Operation for Multiple Fault Recovery

The following explains the operation for recovery from a multi-fault on a shared link monitoring ring.

<Structure of this section>

(1) Operation for partial recovery from multiple failures

The following figure shows operation during partial recovery from a multi-fault in a shared link monitoring ring.

Figure 29-36: Operation during partial recovery from multiple failures

[Figure Data]

(a) Operation of each node of the shared link monitoring ring

Multi-fault recovery is detected.

A shared node receives a multi-fault monitoring frame sent from an opposing shared node, and detects multi-fault recovery.

(b) Behavior of each node in the backup ring

HC(S) sending is restarted.

The shared node that detected multi-fault recovery starts sending backup ring HC(S)s again.

(2) Switch-back operation from backup ring

The following figure shows switch-back operation from a backup ring.

Figure 29-37: Switchback operation from the backup ring

[Figure Data]

(a) Behavior of each node in the backup ring

Ring restoration is detected due to reception of HC(S)s.

When the master node receives HC(S)s sent by shared nodes from both directions, it determines that recovery from the ring fault has occurred, and performs restoration operations. The operation of the master node and transit node when recovery is detected is the same as that when multiple rings are used. For details, see section 29.4.3, Operation When Detecting Recovery from Failures or Restorations Other Than Shared Links in a Shared Link Non-Monitoring Ring (2).

(b) Operation of each node of the shared link monitoring ring

Flush control frames are sent from shared nodes.

When shared nodes receive a flush control frame from the master node of the backup ring, they send to the shared link monitoring ring only flush control frames that clear the MAC address table.

The MAC address table is cleared.

Transit nodes receive flush control frames sent from shared nodes, and clear the MAC address table.

The Blocking status is maintained.

Blocking is maintained for the ring VLAN status of the ring ports after recovery from the link fault, because the master node has not detected ring restoration.

For details on releasing blocking, see "29.8 Ring Protocol Usage Notes (17) Communication when Recovering Part of Multiple Failures".

(3) Operation in case of shared link failure recovery

The following figure shows operation during shared link fault restoration.

Figure 29-38: Operation during recovery from a shared link failure

[Figure Data]

(a) Operation of each node of the shared link monitoring ring

Ring restoration is detected due to HC(M) reception.

When the master node receives an HC(M) sent by itself, it determines that recovery from the ring fault has occurred, and performs restoration. The operation of the master node and transit node at recovery detection is the same as that at multi-ring. For details, refer to section 29.4.2, Operation at Shared Link Failure and Recovery (2), Operation at Recovery Detection.

The MAC address table is cleared.

Transit nodes receive flush control frames sent from the master node, and clear the MAC address table.

The status is changes to Forwarding.

When transit nodes receive flush control frames sent from the master node, they change the ring VLAN status of the ring port after recovery from the link fault to Forwarding.